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RAMALINA DLINNOVOLOSATAYA

Type: LICHENS (LICHENES)
Department: LICHENS (LICHENES)
Class: MARSUPIALS LICHENS (ASCOLICHENES)
Order: LEKANORALNYE (LECANORALES)
Family: RAMALINOVYE (RAMALINACEAE)

Look: RAMALINA THRAUSTA (ACH.) NYL. (= ALECTORIA THRAUSTA ACH., RAMALINA CRINALIS (ACH.) GYELN.)
         RAMALINA DO÷GAVALASATY

Category of protection: 3



International importance:
It is for the first time included in the Red List of Belarus. It is protected in Poland and Lithuania.

Description:
Sloyevishche in the form of 20 cm of length hanging, sometimes reaching, light-or grayish-greenish, radial and bushy or flattened, especially in places of branchings at the basis, is closer to top of threadlike blades. Branches at the basis to 1 mm of thickness, gradually utonchayushchiyesya, roundish in section, are branched out on all length vilchato, with the korallovidny thickenings representing small whitish soral.

Rasprostraniyeniye:
Europe, Asia and North America. A rare taiga relict of the subatlantic period which area stretches in a taiga zone throughout Golarktiki. In Belarus it is known in Brest (Pruzhansky district), Vitebsk (Orshansky district), Gomel (the Lelchitsky district) and Minsk (The Minsk and Myadelsky districts) areas.

Habitats:
Grows mainly in fir forests on deciduous and coniferous trees (is more often on branches of fir-trees).

Biology:
Apotetion are absent. Breeds vegetativno (sorediya).

Number and tendency of its change:
Meets separate individuals, is more rare groups. From 6 locations known in the territory of Belarus, 5 it is noted in the protected natural territories.

Major factors of threat:
All views of cabins of the wood, drying melioration, economic transformation of lands.

Protection measures:
"Bialowieza Forest", "Narochansky" and "Pripyat" grows in territories of national parks. Periodic control of a condition of the known populations and the organization of purposeful search of new places of growth of a look in similar conditions, preservation of the habitats meeting the requirements of a look are necessary. For this purpose the ban of any silvicultural activity in places of growth and a ban of drying and meliorative works near its localities is required.

Originators: V. V pigeons.